METODE HADIST SAINT DAN RASIONALITAS: REKONSTRUKSI EKOTEOLOGI YUSUF AL-QARADAWI DALAM MENANGGAPI BENCANA BANJIR KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Keywords:
Scientific Hadith and Rationality; Reconstruction of Yusuf al-Qaradawi’s Ecotheology; Responding to Flood Disasters in South KalimantanAbstract
The recurring floods in South Kalimantan are not merely regarded as natural events, but rather as manifestations of problematic relationships between humans and the environment. This article examines and explores this natural phenomenon through an integration of hadith, science, and logical (rational) reasoning from the perspective proposed by Yusuf al-Qaradawi in his work Ri‘ayah al-Bi’ah fi al-Shari‘ah al-Islamiyyah. Employing an analytical-descriptive approach, the study reveals al-Qaradawi’s view that environmental hadiths possess a rational-functional character, emphasizing that preserving and maintaining the balance of nature (al-mīzān) constitutes a shar‘i obligation that is consistent with scientific evidence from the field of hydrology. The floods occurring in South Kalimantan are thus understood as consequences of actions that violate the principle of lā ḍarar wa lā ḍirār, triggered by irresponsible land exploitation such as mining activities and deforestation.
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