KAIDAH POKOK KULLIYYAH KHUSUS MUAMALAH
Keywords:
Fiqhiyyah Principles, Muamalah, Kalam, Mani', Muqtadli, Haram, At-Tawabi'.Abstract
Fiqhiyyah principles serve as essential guidelines in understanding and applying Islamic law, particularly in the field of muamalah (Islamic transactions). This study examines several major kulliyyah principles specific to muamalah, including the principles of the use and omission of speech (kalam), the principles of impediments (mani') and legal demands (muqtadli), the principle of the predominance of prohibition (haram), and the principle of followers (at-tawabi'). The purpose of this study is to provide a comprehensive understanding of these principles, their branches, and their applications in various muamalah transactions. The research employs a library research method with a descriptive qualitative approach through the examination of relevant fiqh and ushul fiqh literature. The findings indicate that these principles play a significant role in determining the validity of contracts, resolving disputes, establishing legal rulings on actions, and providing legal certainty in Islamic economic activities. By understanding these principles, society and Islamic finance practitioners can implement muamalah principles more accurately in accordance with Islamic law.
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